🛫 How to Get There
Getting to and around Netherlands
✈️ Flying to Netherlands
Main Airports
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) - Europe's third-busiest airport, 15km southwest of Amsterdam. Modern, efficient, direct train connection to city center in 15-20 minutes. Major international hub.
Other International Airports:
- Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) - Smaller, serves European destinations primarily
- Eindhoven Airport (EIN) - Budget airline hub, southern Netherlands
- Maastricht Airport (MST) - Regional, near Belgian and German borders
💡 Insider Tip
Amsterdam Schiphol is expensive for flights but has best connections. Eindhoven often has cheaper Ryanair/Wizz Air fares but requires bus to Amsterdam (90 mins, €20).
🚆 From Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam
Train (Fastest & Best Value)
NS trains run every 10-15 minutes, 24/7 from Schiphol Station (beneath terminal) to Amsterdam Centraal. Journey time: 15-20 minutes. Ticket: €6.20 one-way (€5.20 if booked online via NS app).
Airport Express Bus 397
Direct to Museumplein, Rijksmuseum, Leidseplein. Journey time: 30-40 minutes. Runs every 7-8 minutes (5am-midnight). Ticket: €6.50 one-way, €11.75 round-trip.
Taxi
Fixed-price taxis at airport exit. Journey time: 20-30 minutes depending on traffic. Cost: €40-50 to city center. Uber available, similar price.
🚆 Other Ways In
Eurostar from London—St Pancras to Amsterdam Centraal (3h 52 mins, from £60 one-way). Direct, comfortable, city center to city center. Book early for cheapest fares. Return requires Brussels security check (30 minutes extra).
Train from Germany/Belgium—excellent connections via NS (Dutch Railways) and international partners. Brussels 2 hours, Cologne 2.5 hours, Berlin 6 hours. Book via NS International for through tickets.
FlixBus from European cities—budget option, slower but cheap. Amsterdam from Paris €25-40, Brussels €15-25, Berlin €35-50. Overnight buses available. Book online in advance.
📋 Visa Requirements for Netherlands
EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: No visa needed. Schengen Area member. Bring valid ID card or passport.
US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, UK: 90 days visa-free within 180-day period. Schengen rules apply. Passport must be valid 3 months beyond departure.
Other Nationalities: Check requirements at government.nl. Schengen visa may be required. Apply via Dutch embassy/consulate.
🚄 Getting Around Netherlands
Train—Best Option: NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) runs frequent, punctual trains nationwide. Amsterdam-Rotterdam 40 minutes, Utrecht 30 minutes, Maastricht 2.5 hours. OV-chipkaart saves 20% vs single tickets. Buy at stations or online.
Bike—Essential: Rent at train stations (€10-15/day) or bike shops. Entire country is flat and bike-friendly. Dedicated cycle paths everywhere. Lock bikes properly—theft common in cities.
Tram/Metro: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague have excellent tram networks. OV-chipkaart works on all. Single tickets expensive—get day pass or OV-chipkaart immediately.
Bus: FlixBus and regional buses fill gaps. Useful for countryside destinations not on rail routes. OV-chipkaart accepted. Check 9292.nl for all public transport routes.
🚋 Local Transport in Amsterdam
GVB operates trams, metros, buses, ferries. OV-chipkaart essential—€7.50 deposit, load credit. Single ticket €3.40 (expensive!). Day passes: 24hrs €9.50, 48hrs €16.50, 72hrs €22.50.
Free ferries across IJ river from Centraal Station to Noord—bike-friendly, scenic, locals' shortcut. Operates 24/7, every few minutes.
Cycling fastest way around Amsterdam. Follow bike lanes (red asphalt), respect traffic rules, lock bike securely (U-lock essential). Rental bikes €10-15/day, tourist shops charge €15-20.
🚗 Rental Car
Useful for countryside, Zeeland coast, Hoge Veluwe National Park. Unnecessary for Amsterdam/Rotterdam/Utrecht—parking expensive (€5-7/hour), traffic congested, bikes faster.
Major companies at Schiphol, city centers. Book online ahead for better rates. €30-60/day depending on car size. Automatic more expensive than manual. Fuel prices €1.80-2.00/liter.
Dutch drivers fast, assertive, rules-following. Speed limits: 50km/h cities, 80km/h rural roads, 100-130km/h highways (variable). Watch for cyclists—they have right of way on cycle paths.
💰 Money-Saving Tips
- OV-chipkaart Essential: Save 20% on all trains, trams, buses vs single tickets. €7.50 deposit refundable. Load credit at stations, Albert Heijn supermarkets. Works nationwide
- Albert Heijn Bonus: Ready meals €3-5, fresh sandwiches €2-4. HEMA/Febo lunch deals €5-7. Restaurant dinners €15-25. Self-cater breakfast/lunch, eat out dinner only
- Rent Local Bikes: €10/day from local shops vs €15-20 tourist rental. Check bike condition, lock included. Star Bikes Rental, MacBike reliable. Lock ALWAYS—theft epidemic
- Museum Year Card: €65 gives free entry 400+ museums nationwide for 1 year. Rijksmuseum €22.50, Van Gogh €20, Mauritshuis €17.50. Pays for itself after 3 museums
- Free IJ Ferry: Cross IJ river free from Centraal Station to Noord. Bike-friendly, 24/7, every few minutes. Access Noord restaurants (cheaper than center), EYE Film Museum (free entry)