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Lebanon — video preview
Ancient Roman stone carvings at the Temple of Bacchus ruins in Baalbek, Lebanon
Photo by Lara Bab on Pexels

Roman temples, cedar forests, and Beirut mezze

Lebanon

The taxi slows on the Corniche. Mediterranean on one side, rebuilt city on the other. You order mezze before you have even sat down — hummus, tabbouleh, grilled halloumi, bowls arriving until the table has no space left. Later you are in the Bekaa Valley. Baalbek's Roman temples rise above the plain like they were built yesterday. The columns of Jupiter are among the largest ever constructed. In the mountains above, cedar trees — the symbol on the flag — cling to slopes that drop into the Qadisha Valley. Lebanon is small on the map and enormous in experience: Phoenician ports, French-influenced cafés, mountain villages, and a food culture that rivals anywhere on the Mediterranean.

Beirut — food, nightlife, and a city rebuilt many times

Beirut sits halfway along Lebanon's coast — a compact capital where Arabic, French and English mix in the same sentence and the same menu.

Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael are the streets travellers remember: old French-mandate buildings, new bars, galleries and restaurants that stay busy well past midnight.

The Corniche seafront is made for evening walks — fishermen, runners, families and the sound of the Mediterranean on the seawall.

Downtown's reconstructed core (Solidere) feels polished; Hamra and Achrafieh feel lived-in. Both are worth time.

Lebanese hospitality is direct and generous. Accept the extra dish. Stay for one more coffee. You will understand why people keep coming back.

Turquoise Mediterranean sea and coastal cliffs along the Lebanese shoreline
Photo by Sam Cherro on Pexels
Baalbek, Byblos and layers of ancient history

Lebanon's archaeological wealth is out of proportion to its size. The Phoenicians sailed from here; Romans, Crusaders and Ottomans all left stone behind.

Baalbek in the Bekaa Valley is the headline — the Temple of Bacchus is among the best-preserved Roman monuments anywhere, and the scale of the Temple of Jupiter still stuns first-time visitors.

Byblos (Jbail) claims to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth: Phoenician harbour, Roman street, Crusader castle, and a waterfront where restaurants serve fish caught the same morning.

Tyre in the south adds Roman hippodrome ruins and a slower pace. Sidon's sea castle sits in the harbour on columns of old stone.

The Bekaa is also wine country — Ksara, Kefraya and dozens of smaller estates run cellar tours between temple visits.

Mountains, cedars and the Qadisha Valley

Mount Lebanon runs parallel to the coast. In summer the high villages are ten degrees cooler than Beirut; in winter the peaks above 2,500 metres take snow.

The Cedars of God (Arz) near Bcharré are Lebanon's most famous trees — ancient cedars, some centuries old, protected as UNESCO heritage and woven into the national identity.

The Qadisha Valley (“Holy Valley”) cuts deep through the mountains: monasteries carved into cliffs, hiking paths, waterfalls and silence that feels far from the coast.

The Chouf region combines cedar reserves with Druze villages and the restored palace of Beiteddine — one of the finest examples of Lebanese mountain architecture.

Mzaar Kfardebian is Lebanon's main ski resort, roughly 40 kilometres from Beirut — unusual skiing with Mediterranean views on clear days.

Dense cedar forest on a mountainside in Lebanon with rugged terrain beyond
Coast, cuisine and the Lebanese table

The Mediterranean coast stretches about 225 kilometres — rocky coves, beach clubs near Beirut, and quieter sand around Tyre and the south.

Lebanese food is the country's greatest soft power: mezze shared across the table, charcoal-grilled meats, fresh seafood, manoushe flatbread for breakfast, and pastries from corner bakeries.

Arak — anise spirit diluted with water until it turns white — is the classic lunch companion. Local wine from the Bekaa has improved dramatically and appears on serious restaurant lists.

Tripoli in the north has a vast medieval souk and Mamluk architecture; Batroun is a smaller coastal town with Roman traces and a growing craft-beer scene.

Check current travel guidance before planning a trip. When conditions allow, Lebanon rewards travellers who eat slowly, walk the mountains, and give Baalbek a full morning without rushing.

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