Kathmandu Valley contains three ancient cities—Kathmandu, Patan, Bhaktapur. All have UNESCO-listed Durbar Squares with medieval architecture.
Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) sits atop a hill west of Kathmandu. Built in 460 A.D. Monkeys wander freely. Views over the valley reward the climb.
Boudhanath Stupa is massive—one of the world's largest Buddhist monuments. The eyes painted on all four sides watch in every direction. Tibetan refugees built a community around it.
Pashupatinath Temple on the Bagmati River is Nepal's most sacred Hindu site. Cremation ceremonies happen daily on the ghats. It's confronting. It's also deeply meaningful.
Kathmandu's streets are dense, dusty, and loud. But the temples, architecture, and energy make it compelling.
Everest Base Camp is the most famous trek. 12-14 days. Reaches 5,644m at Kala Patthar viewpoint. Altitude is the main challenge. Tens of thousands do it annually.
Annapurna Base Camp is more accessible. 5-10 days. Reaches 4,130m. More diverse landscapes—rice terraces, rhododendron forests, glacial valleys. Better for first-time trekkers.
The Annapurna Circuit circles the Annapurna massif. 15-20 days. Crosses Thorong La Pass at 5,416m. One of the world's classic long treks.
Tea houses along all major routes provide accommodation and meals. Dal bhat (lentils and rice) is the standard trekking fuel. Locals say "Dal bhat power, 24 hour."
Best trekking seasons are autumn (September-November) for clear skies, and spring (March-May) for blooming rhododendrons. Winter works for lower altitude treks.
Nepal is officially Hindu but deeply Buddhist in practice. Both religions coexist peacefully. Many sites are sacred to both.
Prayer wheels line trekking routes. Spin them clockwise as you pass. Prayer flags flutter at high passes—sending blessings on the wind.
Dal bhat is the national dish. Lentil curry, rice, vegetable curries, pickle. Eaten twice daily. In Kathmandu, black lentils are traditional. Cost: Rs. 275-600 depending on protein.
Momos (dumplings) are everywhere—steamed or fried, filled with vegetables, chicken, or buffalo. Street food staple.
The Nepali greeting is "Namaste"—hands together, slight bow. It means "I honor the divine in you." Use it freely.